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IWM e-Letter: May 25,
2006
Merlot & Sangiovese
- Monovarietal Super Tuscans |
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| In
this Issue:
•
A Note from Sergio
• Sangiovese for Today
• Sangiovese for Tomorrow
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and
more:
•
Vintage Sangiovese
• Merlot, Tuscan Style
• Summer Sampler Six-Pack
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A
Note from Sergio
My first trip
to Toscana was unplanned. I was a teenager in
the mid-80s, and my father had taken me and
my older brother Salvatore on a trip to Italy.
The trip started with a few days wandering around
Milano, looking at crafts, figurines, and knick-knacks.
I was nearly dead from the boredom, and overcome
by the special brand of claustrophobia that
plagues chaperoned adolescents everywhere.
The three of us planned to
visit family in Napoli and, tickets in hand,
headed to the train station. As we stood in
the cavernous main room, I stared at the departure
board.
“Babbo,” I said
suddenly, “I’m going to Pisa.”
Perhaps because he could sense
that I’d made up my mind, perhaps because
he didn’t have time to argue, or perhaps
because my mother was an ocean away, my father
paused, frowned, and told me that I was required
to call and tell him as soon as I’d found
a room.
A half hour later, I was Pisa-bound
and giddy with excitement.
It was mid-afternoon when I
got off the train; I watched with mild envy
as a group of Italian teens greeted each other
with kisses and hugs. But I was soon distracted
by my own, delicious freedom, and took off in
search of a pensione, or hostel. I wandered
the streets until I found a suitably old woman
sitting on a milk crate outside a delicatessen.
In the window behind her was a stuffed boar’s
head. The smells of pungent cheese, dried blood,
and cured fat emanated from the store.
“Buon giorno, Signora,”
I said, and she pointed me in the right direction.
Once I’d settled into
my rented room, I returned to the signora, who
slowly rose from her makeshift seat and cut
me a piece of hard, fatty salami mixed with
garlic and fennel pollen. I ate near the Leaning
Tower, spreading the meat out on mellow, saltless
Tuscan bread and washing it all down with a
cold orange Fanta.
I spent the hours until dinnertime
wandering the city, sitting blissfully on the
great lawn of the Piazza del Duomo, weaving
through the ancient Camposanto cemetery. As
night fell, my stomach rumbling, I stumbled
upon a small, sparsely populated restaurant
on a side street. I’d never sat alone
in a restaurant, but the waiter standing at
the door looked warm and familiar, and I was
hungry. I went in.
I told the man I’d like
bruschetta and lardo to start.
And then garganelli—small, hand-rolled
tubular pasta—with granchio, or
crabmeat. And with it a Fanta, please.
There was a short, slightly
uncomfortable pause.
“You’re not from
here,” the waiter said.
“I’m from Napoli
originally,” I said. “I moved to
New York when I was a kid.”
“I see,” he said.
“Now listen: Fanta won’t do here.
If I let you have it, you’ll complain
that our food is no good.”
“I would never—”
“We’ll start you
with a half-glass of Sangiovese. Then, when
the pasta comes, we’ll see.”
I nodded obediently and waited.
The bruschetta arrived
without much fanfare—a thick slab of bread
rubbed with garlic, grilled until scalding,
and dressed in a thin blanket of finely-sliced
sweet, white pork fat. I took the first crunchy
bite and the melted fat coated my mouth. I reached
for my Sangiovese.
The wine was so stern compared
to the generous lard. They were made for each
other—perfectly harmonious and complementary.
Without each other, I recall thinking, neither
of these honest things would be nearly as excellent.
When I was finished, I waited
excitedly for my second course. It came steaming
in its bowl—a rich, yellow pasta speckled
with red pepperoncino; the crab and sauce
were nearly invisible. As I picked up my fork,
the waiter returned with a different bottle.
“This is Merlot,”
he said. “It’s sweeter and softer
than Sangiovese, and so better with pepper flakes.”
Again, the drink and the food
were made for each other. The pasta was hard
and fragrant, rich with crab-infused olive oil,
basil, and parsley, and hot from the last-minute
addition of the pepper. The wine was sweet and
supple; its gentleness corralled the heat. I
sat in that little room, taking each bite and
sip slowly. I may have been there for several
hours—I wasn’t really aware of the
time.
Eventually the door opened,
and the group of teenagers I had seen at the
station came in. The waiter was friendly with
them, and he introduced us.
“You must sit with them,”
he said. “Have a little more to eat.”
I declined; I had to get going,
I said. I didn’t want to impose, and I
was shy. But they were Italian—I should
have known that I didn’t have a chance.
Three hours, four courses, and six bottles of
wine later, we all left the restaurant with
full bellies and plans to meet the next day
for a trip through Toscana. I spent the whole
week with them and saw all of the region’s
jewels: Empoli, Siena, Florence, Greve in Chianti,
Montalcino, Poggibonsi, San Gimignano. It was
a crash course in Toscana, more complete and
beautiful than any paid tour could ever be.
When I met up with my father and brother in
Napoli, I was inevitably, if imperceptibly,
changed.
Of course, many writers better
than I have stories better than this one about
their first journies to Toscana. But the story
of my first night in Pisa is the one I refer
to whenever someone asks me why Americans have
fallen so in love with the area.
Today, for those of you who
are planning a trip to Toscana—or for
those of you who aren’t and just want
a taste of the place—I’m offering
wines from that memory. Enjoy.
My best,
Sergio Esposito
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Sangiovese for
Today
Poggio
Scalette Il Carbonaione
Poggio Scalette takes its name from the stone
walls supporting its vineyard terraces, resembling
stairs climbing the hillsides. Situated in the
medieval hilltop town of Greve, this estate
lies in the northeastern sector of the Chianti
district. The west/southwest slope of the Greve
valley is indisputably one of Italy's most ideal
locations for grape cultivation. The perfect
combination of sun exposure and soil composition
here contribute to the excellent quality of
the wines. Poggio Scalette’s "Il
Carbonaione" plot was the first in the
area to be replanted after World War I. These
old vines provide a rare opportunity to taste
the original Sangiovese di Lamole, a low-yielding
Sangiovese clone indigenous to the Chianti Classico
zone. The wine created from this fruit was the
first effort of famed enologist Vittorio Fiore,
also known for his work at Tenuta Caparzo, Poggio
Salvi, and Conti Costanti. When Il Carbonaione
was first created in the 1992 vintage, 100%
Sangiovese was prohibited for the Chianti Classico
appellation, making this one of the first pure
Sangiovese Super Tuscans. A generous bouquet,
full body, rich character, and chewy texture.
Fleshy, yet admirably balanced.
Poggio
Scalette 2000 Il Carbonaione $59.00
Tenuta di
Petrolo Torrione
The Tenuta di Petrolo proudly sits on the site
of an ancient Etruscan settlement where foundations
of Roman buildings can still be seen. From these
foundations rises the Torre di Galatrona, a
medieval tower that remains the physical and
symbolic center of the winery that now lies
here. Of the estate’s 272 hectares, 31
are planted with vines and fall in the Colli
Aretini zone of Chianti. The Bazzocchi family,
owners of Petrolo since the 1940s, stepped up
their standards of production in the late ‘80s
and now focus on just two bottlings, Galatrona
(Merlot) and Torrione (Sangiovese), both featured
here today. A decidedly modern wine and winery.
This barrique-aged, 100% Sangiovese is plump,
soft, and seamless. Great Value.
Tenuta
di Petrolo 2000 Torrione $92.50 (1.5L)
Tenuta di Petrolo 2001 Torrione $42.50
Tenuta di Petrolo 2001 Torrione $92.50 (1.5L)
Tenuta di Petrolo 2003 Torrione $42.50*
*Indicates future arrival
Colle
Santa Mustiola Poggio ai Chiari
Producing wine since 1992, Colle Santa Mustiola
is a relative newcomer to Toscana. Owner Fabio
Cenni has accomplished the unlikely feat of
shaping a world-class wine in an unrecognized
wine zone and gaining international renown.
Enologist Attilio Pagli crafts the Poggio ai
Chiari, aging it for 20 months in barrique and
6 months in bottle prior to release. With only
400 to 500 cases made each year, this is the
epitome of artisanal wine. This muscular Sangiovese
is opulent and drinking well now. The firm tannins
give the wine enough structure to develop for
several more years. Medium- to full-bodied,
with superb balance.
Colle
Santa Mustiola 1998 Poggio ai Chiari $49.86
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Sangiovese for
Tomorrow
Montevertine
Le Pergole Torte
A personal favorite of Sergio Esposito, this
pure Sangiovese was boldly avant-garde when
it was first produced. Sergio Manetti was thoroughly
exasperated by the hype surrounding Super Tuscan
blends; yet he was equally displeased with the
DOC requirements that forbade aging in French
barriques and continually added white grapes
as well as “vitigni migliorativi,”
or complementary grapes (e.g Merlot, Cabernet
Sauvignon, etc.) in an attempt to produce a
more "international" wine with broader
appeal. Manetti believed this implied that stand-alone
Sangiovese wasn't good enough for top cuvees.
Declaring Sangiovese second to none, he vowed
never to use white grapes in his red wines.
So he produced his last Chianti Classico in
1981 and became a Sangiovese purist with his
first release of Le Pergole Torte. Sadly, Sergio
passed away several years ago. His legend, however,
lives on in his wines. Le Pergole Torte was
the first single-vineyard Super Tuscan to be
made from 100% Sangiovese. This flagship proprietary
red from Manetti's Sangioveto vineyard exhibits
strong, dry tannins, high acidity, and medium
weight. Extraordinarily elegant and complex,
the wine displays exceptional purity of fruit.
The power and structure of 1990 is showing well
today, while the 2001 is capable of outlasting
many Brunellos.
Montevertine
1990 Le Pergole Torte $219.00
Montevertine 2000 Le Pergole Torte $1,972.00
(12L)
Montevertine 2001 Le Pergole Torte $79.95
Montevertine 2001 Le Pergole Torte $795.00 (6.0L)
Montevertine 2001 Le Pergole Torte $1,790.00
(12L)
Tenuta
Fontodi Flaccianello
This estate dates back to the 16th century,
but her modern era started in 1968 when the
Manettis, a Florentine family famous for more
than three centuries for their terracotta production,
purchased the estate. Resting near Panzano in
the epicenter of Toscana's viticulture, Fontodi's
vines enjoy optimum conditions that allow the
grapes to ripen perfectly, therefore creating
wines of great character and structure. The
natural potential of the grapes combined with
the leadership of Marco and Giovanni Manetti
(cousins who are sons of the 1968 visionaries)
makes for perfection in winemaking. They maintain
tradition even when updating equipment; in fact,
the new cantina works entirely on the gravity
principle (no pumps) though it is fitted with
the latest vinification technology. One of the
first 100% Sangiovese Super Tuscans, this wine
was originally a cru bottling from the vineyard
of the same name, the "Flaccianello della
Pieve." In 1981, no other Tuscan producer
dared to bottle a cru separately, but Manetti
put his faith in this site in the "Golden
Basin" of vineyards that received more
hours of sun than other sites and therefore
gave a wine with more opulence and body. Now
a cuvee adjusted to optimize the wine according
to each vintage character, this big red is highly
structured and full on the palate.
Fontodi
1990 Flaccianello $369.00 (1.5L)
Fontodi 2001 Flaccianello $99.95*
Fontodi 2001 Flaccianello $239.95 (1.5L)*
Fontodi 2001 Flaccianello $539.95 (3.0L)*
Fontodi 2001 Flaccianello $1,200.95 (6.0L)*
Fontodi 2001 Flaccianello $1,999.75 (12L)*
*Indicates future arrival
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Vintage Sangiovese
Isole
e Olena Cepparello
Paolo de Marchi grew up in his native Piemonte,
but some of his fondest memories and inspiration
hark back to family trips to his father’s
property in Toscana: he remembers a different
world where farmers knew their grapes and wine
instinctively. Paolo was just finishing enology
school when his father decided to sell the Tuscan
estate, so he salvaged the property and threw
himself into the slow process of renovating
the buildings and vineyards. After fifteen painstaking
years of work, Isole e Olena began to produce
the kind of quality wines that Paolo had envisioned,
and with the help of enologist Donato Lanati
it has continued to perform as one of the region’s
top estates ever since. The flagship wine of
the estate, Cepparello would have been a Chianti
Classico Riserva if the DOC had allowed pure
varietal Sangiovese when it was born in 1980;
instead, it was a pioneer of the 100% Sangiovese
movement. De Marchi sets himself apart not just
by offering outstanding quality, but also by
making one of the finest Chianti Classicos on
the market as well as successfully taking on
international varietals. This wine is a cuvee
from the estate’s top vineyard sites,
which overlook the valley for which it was named.
Produced only in vintages that allow for a top
quality wine, it is smooth and refined. Velvety
and vibrant, with good extract.
Isole
e Olena 1990 Cepparello $179.00
Isole e Olena 1990 Cepparello $385.00 (1.5L)*
Isole e Olena 1999 Cepparello $330.00 (3.0L)
*Indicates future arrival
Fattoria
di Fèlsina Fontalloro
Fattoria di Fèlsina is situated in the
hills northeast of Siena in the commune of Castelnuovo
Berardenga, on the southern tip of the Chianti
Classico DOCG production region. The estate
maintains the majority of its 75 hectares inside
the Classico borders with a small part resting
outside in the Crete Senesi. How this estate
came to be is a Tuscan love story: in 1976,
Giuseppe Mazzocolin married Gloria Poggialli
in the chapel on the Fèlsina estate.
From that day on, the role of the dedicated
Latin and Greek school teacher quickly changed
from educator to agricultural artisan. Though
the Poggialli family had purchased Fèlsina
in 1964, it wasn’t until the early '80s
that Mazzocolin took the helm of the estate
and changed its course to focus on Sangiovese.
With the arrival of talented wine consultant
Franco Bernabei began a period of experimentation:
Franco and Giuseppe tested new methods and vines,
ultimately determining that the southern estate
was a natural breeding ground for a unique,
richer Sangiovese capable of producing more
full-bodied wines that could retain the traditional
elegance of the grape. Fontalloro is a cuvee
of grapes from vineyards spread across three
sites, two of which rest outside the delineated
zone of Chianti Classico. Because parts lie
outside of the Classico borders the Fontalloro
will never be labeled Chianti Classico, but
rather an IGT wine. Mazzocolin deliberately
took the vineyard outside the zone because he
felt that the mixture of soils provides the
wine with a distinctive flavor.
Fattoria
di Fèlsina 1986 Fontalloro $109.00*
*Indicates future arrival
San
Giusto a Rentennano Percarlo
Once a Cistercian nunnery and then converted
into a fortress by the Florentines in 1204,
San Giusto lies on the Arbia river in the Chianti
Classico zone. The remaining parts of the old
structure include wine cellars, which are fully
equipped today for winemaking. The castle was
owned for many centuries by the Ricasoli family
(today’s proprietors of Castello di Brolio)
and was inherited in 1957 by Enrico Martini
di Cigala, who then passed it to his children
in 1992. The estate property includes 30.5 hectares
planted to vines, where the family practices
organic agriculture. Elisabetta manages the
business responsibilities while her brothers
Francesco and Luca care for the vineyards and
craft the wines with the guidance of enologist
Attilio Pagli. Enrico's legacy includes the
1983 birth of the explosive Percarlo, a pure
Sangiovese taken from the estate’s most
prized vineyard sites. The grapes are harvested
later than most to create a powerful, concentrated
wine that can challenge world class Cabernets
and the longevity of Brunello. The two vintages
below are among the most renowned for Percarlo
and are rare collector's finds.
San
Giusto a Rentennano 1988 Percarlo $360.00 (1.5L)
San Giusto a Rentennano 1990 Percarlo $259.00
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Merlot,
Tuscan Style
Tenuta
dell’Ornellaia Masseto
You might say the estate was destined for greatness.
Lodovico Antinori simply had wine in his bloodline,
a 600-year legacy in winemaking from his family’s
firm: brother to Piero Antinori and cousin to
Marchese Mario Incisa della Rocchetta of Sassicaia,
he left his family in the seventies to start
his own winery with an emphasis on Cabernet
and Merlot. Like the neighboring Marchese, Lodovico
believed that the steep, south facing coastal
slopes in this zone were a calling card for
great claret-style wines. However, Lodovico
did not just look to Bordeaux or Sassicaia for
inspiration. He quickly acquainted himself with
Andre Tchelistcheff, one of the fathers of California
Cabernet, as well as Bordeaux’s leading
enologist, Michel Rolland. With Andre's guidance
and persistance, Lodovico established a site
dedicated to the noble Merlot. The spot contains
a blend of three clays in the soil and its own
unique microclimate. With the team and plantings
in place it wasn’t long before a space-age
facility was built to produce the highest quality
wines of Italy. While Ornellaia was the breakout
wine for the estate, the Masseto is its crowning
achievement. A striking combination of power
and finesse. This is Italy's most collected
wine.
Tenuta
dell’Ornellaia 1995 Masseto $275.00
Tenuta dell’Ornellaia 1997 Masseto $481.25*
Tenuta dell’Ornellaia 2002 Masseto $216.71
*Indicates future arrival
Tenuta
di Petrolo Galatrona
Though her family had been making wine here
for forty years already, Lucia Bazzocchi Sanjust
honed in on quality production in the 1980s
and after another decade brought in expert Silvano
Formigli to bring Tenuta di Petrolo’s
wines to a new level of excellence. Rich, powerful,
and dense, with a huge impact, plenty of sweet
overtones, and very silky tannins. For more
on Tenuta di Petrolo refer to the section on
Sangiovese for today.
Tenuta
di Petrolo 1997 Galatrona $195.00*
*Indicates future arrival
Tua
Rita Redigaffi
Next to Ornellaia's Masseto, Redigaffi is perhaps
Italy's greatest 100% Merlot. This ripe, succulent
wine laced with tobacco-scented fruit is just
one of the hedonistic reds produced from this
small estate located in the medieval town of
Suverto. The estate gained legendary status
beginning in 1984, when Rita Tua and Virgilio
Bisti purchased the estate. One of their major
advances came in 1988 when they introduced Cabernet
Sauvignon and Merlot to the land, which is rich
in clay and silt. The first breakthrough for
Tua Rita came with the spectacular 1992, 1993,
and 1994 vintages of Giusto di Notri, their
Cabernet Sauvignon/Merlot blend. Their explosively
rich, full-bodied red wines are made under the
guidance of Stefano Chioccioli, whose resume
also includes Allegrini, I Giusti e Zanza, and
Fanti. Made entirely of the finest Merlot grapes,
Redigaffi is completely unfined and unfiltered.
A mere 400 cases are produced annually, placing
it among Toscana’s most sought-after cult
wines. Named after a small river near the estate,
Redigaffi is aged in French barrels for sixteen
months. Powerful aromas; succulent and elegant
on the palate. With harmonious balance, this
is a smooth, delicate wine with a long finish.
Tua
Rita 2002 Redigaffi $249.00
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Summer Sampler
Six-Pack
This assorted sampler provides
six completely different looks at approachable
Italian wine for the upcoming summer months.
Ideal for grilling or drinking on their own.
With the hot-weather craze for
rosés, IWM’s own Joe Bastianich
delivers his debut take on Rosato from Friuli's
native Refosco varietal, while Cantalupo’s
Il Mimo displays a light, lively side to Piemonte's
noble Nebbiolo.
The red Dolcetto, another indigenous
varietal of Piemonte, provides a ripe, fruit
forward wine that drinks easily on its own.
When dinner is served, Amarone steps in: this
unique dry red wine made from raisinated grapes
provides a deeper, richer character that goes
perfectly with grilled red meat or a cheese
course.
Lastly we have two whites:
Jermann delivers a Pinot Grigio that brillantly
captures the light, easy character that makes
this Friulian wine perfect for sipping, while
Fiano comes from Campania at the opposite end
of the Boot, providing a weightier experience
with mineral and hazelnut notes.
White
Wines:
Jermann
2004 Pinot Grigio $24.98
De
Conciliis 2004 Fiano Donnaluna $16.50
Rosé
Wines:
Bastianich
2005 Rosato $13.75
Cantalupo
2005 Rosato Il Mimo $13.20
Red
Wines:
Clerico
2004 Dolcetto Visadi $18.95
Brunelli
2001 Amarone della Valpolicella $38.50
Summer
Six-Pack (1 of each): $125.88
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