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WINE NEWS / The original Super Tuscans?

Roughly 700 hectares of Italian vineyards are planted with "non-indigenous" varietals used to make international-style wines – 500 of them with Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc. But is this only a recent phenomenon in Italy? Today, wines like Redigaffi, Cammartina, Masseto, and Gratttamacco – just to name a few – are among the most collected wines in the world. But did this trend begin only in 1968 with the first vintage of Sassicaia?

At the second annual conference on Italian cult wines made from international varietals, "Cento Bordolesi d'Italia: Stile, Eleganza, Territorio," participants revealed that Cabernet Sauvignon and other grapes traditionally associated with Bordeaux were widely cultivated in Italy beginning in the early 1700s.

Following the infamous frost of 1709, which decimated the majority of Italian vines, the owners of the largest estates opted to replant with Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc. In the Veneto and Toscana, said Professor Attilio Scienza in his presentation, many producers chose to make Claret-style wines. This century of "experimentation" (as it is known among Italian wine scholars) also saw the introduction of Bordeaux-style bottles and corks. By the 1820s, Piedmontese winemakers were making excellent Cabernets, said the aptly named Professor Scienza. The advent of the railroad made these wines exportable to destinations in continental Europe and even Great Britain.

Journalist Bruno Donati noted that when it comes to today's Super Tuscans and other wines made with international varietals, the paradox lies in the fact that terroir expression is generally associated with indigenous varietals. The remarkable thing about Italy is that while her varietals do not fare well outside of her borders, many international varietals have achieved greatness there.

One of the stars of this year's packed conference was Sicilian winemaker Planeta, who has enjoyed extraordinary success with Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, and now even Syrah.

Related Wines and Links: Antinori, Ca' Marcanda, Castell'in Villa, Castello dei Rampolla, Cesani, Cima, Col d'Orcia, Felsina, Fontodi, Fossi, Grattamacco, Guado al Tasso, Le Macchiole, Montevertine, Ornellaia, Podere Forte, Querciabella, Sassicaia, Tua Rita, Vignavecchia (Beccari).

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